Reviewing Environmental Benefits of Urban Manufacturing: Arguments and Evidence for Carbon, Resource

10 2 1 1 4 3 9 3 9 2 2 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 2 2 2 5 5 4 5 5 4 0 5 1993 1996 2003 2005 2006 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 10 15 20 25 30 N u m b e r o [...] urban manufacturing also illustrates a shift from “producer” to “consumer” cities (S. Zheng et al., 2010). These Urban Planning • 2025 • Volume 10 • Article 10039 7 https://www.cogitatiopress.com models [...] fosters relational, organisational, or social proximity (Balland et al., 2022; Boschma & Frenken, 2010) as manufacturers create local jobs in these industries (Feltrin et al., 2022) or involve customers …